Nigeria’s Minister for Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Dr. Betta Edu has harped on the imperativeness of member countries of the Economic Community of West Africa, ECOWAS, to work towards achieving maximum social protection in the sub-region.
Edu is the chairman of the ECOWAS Inter-Ministerial Committee on Social Protection.
Speaking in Banjul, the Capital of the Republic of Gambia, during the closing session of the hybrid inter-ministerial meeting to adopt the ECOWAS regional social protection framework and operational plan, she told the session that the adoption of the social protection framework by member countries and full implementation was key to overcoming humanitarian and poverty challenges in West Africa.
She described the meeting as crucial and remarkable as it was expected to grow the great initiatives and long-term efforts of the ECOWAS Commission with the support of partners in birthing the social protection instruments in the sub-sub-region.
The Minister, who chaired the event virtually, declared that: “Social Protection is a fundamental human right and should not be regarded as a privilege.
“It is a social and economic necessity that has proven to be a stabilizer in times of crises and shock, and it is meant to be provided throughout life-circle.”
Dr. Edu pointed out that the COVID-19 pandemic exposed the yawning gaps in the social protection of the world, particularly in the West African sub-region, which has one of the lowest social protections in the continent.
Records, she disclosed, had shown that the coverage of Social Protection in the ECOWAS region is the lowest in the continent with an average of about 17% of the population receiving at least one form of social protection benefits.
She added that spending was equally low as studies revealed that as little as 1% of the GDP of member States was spent on social protection benefits.
Citing Nigeria as an example, the Minister, however, acknowledged that member states were making giant strides towards addressing issues of social protection at the national level by developing policies and structures/programs to change the narratives.
“Nigeria is presently implementing one of the highest social protection interventions that covers 15 million households and, by extension, 61 million individuals through conditional cash transfers.
“This is the first of this magnitude and coverage in Africa by President Bola Tinubu, who is also the Chairman of ECOWAS, showing leadership in social protection within the region.
“Furthermore, Nigeria has a National Policy on Social Protection developed and other ancillary policies that will facilitate its operationalization, like the Cash and Voucher Assistance policy in Humanitarian context have equally been developed to guide actors in providing cash transfer assistance to the persons of concern in humanitarian setting.
“Also in terms of structures, we have Several Agencies and parastatals dedicated to providing various social protection assistance to different categories of the population of Nigeria to lift millions out of poverty through different Social Investment and intervention programs under the watch of the ministry of humanitarian Affairs and poverty alleviation.
“All interventions including humanitarian interventions are now redesigned through the lenses of the Humanitarian- Development-Peace nexus to ensure sustainable response.
“Most importantly, a Humanitarian and Poverty Alleviation Trust Fund has equally been approved by the Federal Executive Council to ensure the mobilization of resources for social protection interventions,” she said.
Dr. Edu, who told the audience that the time for action is now, stressed that the Social Protection Framework for West Africa was intended to provide a broad set of guidelines and principles to ECOWAS and the Member States in the design and delivery of social protection interventions.
She was of the view that the effort was driven by the principle that the provision of comprehensive and adequate social protection would contribute to the improvement in the quality of life of the citizenry.
“In the light of the region’s exposure to a wide range of covariate shocks and common cross-border socio-economic challenges, the Framework aims at fostering higher levels of regional collaboration to broaden existing social protection systems and programs through a more coherent and effective approach to poverty reduction (SDG 1) and food and nutrition insecurity eradication (SDG 2) END HUNGER”, Edu emphasized.
The framework, according to the Nigerian Minister, contributes to the achievement of several social protection-related SDG targets, especially SDG target 1.3, which seeks to implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all.
Also speaking at the closing ceremony of the ECOWAS Regional Session, the Vice President of the Gambia, Muhammad Jallow commended the commitment of the member states to social protection in the region.
“The framework seeks to address endemic issues such as financing, coverage, climate risk, and informality in our economies amongst others.
“One of the fundamental challenges in our region is that project-based social protection is ad hoc and unpredictable. As a region, we must move to mainstream social protection into our annual budgets.
“The Gambia hosted an international Social Protection conference earlier this month on the theme ‘Accelerating Financing for Social Protection to Increase Coverage and Reach’.
“I am particularly pleased to note that the experts have dedicated a similar objective to improve fiscal space for comprehensive and inclusive social protection,” he added.
